Benefits to Using English Learning Material Free Online

Benefits to Using English Learning Material Free OnlineThere are many benefits to using English learning material free online. At one time it was a common practice for individuals or groups to purchase and download materials that would be used in their classrooms. The printing methods and types of material available were often limited and the digital format was relatively new at the time. Today, the student is able to use the Internet to gather their own materials and that is a good thing.When I first started studying English it was extremely expensive and time consuming. The materials that you could buy were usually very basic. In today's world of technology many people are going online and finding language software and websites that offer freebies. In many cases the videos are recorded and then included with other lessons that you can download. You are able to view the material before actually having to take the course.Of course if you like it and you have time to spend on it you c an always upgrade and pay the fees. Even if you do not pay these fees, the online course is going to offer you the opportunity to get free lessons. There are some sites that will give you an unlimited amount of free lessons that you can watch whenever you have time to do so.This is a great way to help you learn the basics and more advanced topics and techniques. You have a lot of choice when it comes to reading materials online. It is not as common as it once was to find English teaching materials that are free to the customer. Not many individuals take advantage of this benefit and this is something that you should do as well.If you are like most individuals who have begun to study English and want to know more about the language, then the best place to go is to find a site that offers free materials. One such site is British North America English.I cannot stress enough how much you can benefit from taking online courses. As you begin to learn new words, phrases and sentences, you will find that you have become better. More importantly, you will improve your pronunciation, and this makes it easier for you to understand the language.Not only will you be improving your skill in the language, but you will also have an advantage in the workforce. Your employer will be more likely to hire you because you have better communication skills.

Five Signs Your Child Needs Tutoring

Five Signs Your Child Needs Tutoring Its easy to tell that a child needs tutoring when he or she continues to receive one poor report card after the next, but there are a number of other less obvious signs that parents shouldnt ignore. Eileen Huntington of Huntington Learning Center says that parents can look for clues in a number of places. Stressful study sessions and bad grades are the tangible evidence of a childs school struggles, but there are several other indicators to watch for, says Huntington. The sooner you recognize school problems, the faster you can help your child overcome any issues and boost his or her confidence. Huntington shares these five warning signs that your child may need tutoring helpand questions to answer about your childs behavior: Difficulty getting started. Does your child seem unexcited and unmotivated about anything to do with schoolespecially working on assignments? Does he or she put off homework time every night and frequently spin his or her wheels when working? Sloppy homework and overall disorganization. Is your child disorganized in most areas of his or her life? Does your child consistently hand in unfinished or messy homework? Does it seem that your child used to care about doing quality work and does not anymore? Personality change. Have you noticed a dramatic change in your childs disposition in recent months? Is your child more angry or volatile than ever before? Does he or she seem unhappyabout school and other areas of his or her life such as friends? Diminished self-esteem. Does your child get down on him or herself easily during homework? Is your child pessimistic about school, his or her abilities, and more? On a day to day basis, does your child appear frustrated with him or herself? Lack of interest in learning. Is your child totally apathetic about school and anything associated with school? Was your child interested in learning previously and now is not? Does that indifference translate to other areas, such as socializing or being involved in extracurricular activities? School can be a bumpy road for students who are struggling, so it is important to take action if you notice your child showing any of these signs, Huntington says. Experience has showed us that early tutoring intervention is key to getting students back to where they need to be as quickly as possible. For questions about how a customized tutoring program could help your child, call the Huntington Learning Center at (201) 261-8400.

English Conversation Classes with TED Conflicts of Interest

English Conversation Classes with TED Conflicts of Interest I dont think Ive met a student yet who is happy with the politicians in his or her country. In the United States, we complain a lot about how special interest groups corporations, foundations, organizations and anyone else with a lot of money, influence politics. By donating to election campaigns, we believe these groups create situations where the politicians have a conflict of interest.On the one hand, the politicians are supposed to be representing their voters, on the other, theyve got these groups who have given them a lot of money to help them get elected, and will be happy to give the money to someone else if the politicians dont do what the special interest group wants.Politics are perhaps the easiest place to spot people with conflicts of interest, but in this TED talk, Dan Ariely shows how the effect much more personal decisions, in others and in himself, and he talks about how we can be aware of them.Why you should listen do Dan:Despite our best efforts, bad or inexplicabl e decisions are as inevitable as death and taxes and the grocery store running out of your favorite flavor of ice cream. Theyre also just as predictable. Why, for instance, are we convinced that sizing up at our favorite burger joint is a good idea, even when were not that hungry? Why are our phone lists cluttered with numbers we never call? Dan Ariely, behavioral economist, has based his career on figuring out the answers to these questions, and in his bestselling book Predictably Irrational (re-released in expanded form in May 2009), he describes many unorthodox and often downright odd experiments used in the quest to answer this question.  Below is the video, and some listening and conversation classes. Contact us to take English conversation classes via Skype.  What was his doctors brilliant idea?Why would it fix his face?What were his concerns?And then came one of the biggest _____ _____ of my life.Why did the doctor want him to use the treatment?What was wrong with the test Da n did?Why did they redo the experiment?What do incentives do to people?Why is he positive at the end?Have you ever allowed a conflict of interest to change your decisions? Have you seen other people do this? How do you think this affects society?

7 Bilingual Websites for the Language Learners Soul

7 Bilingual Websites for the Language Learners Soul 7 Bilingual Websites for the Language Learner’s Soul Being bilingual is a huge source of personal prideâ€"something nobody can take away from you.Are you a parent in search of practical ways to raise a bilingual kid?Or are you a language learner wanting to be bilingual yourself?Well hello there, brave soul!These arent  necessarily the easiest things to do. Fret not, because I’ll send some awesome websites your way to make the bilingual journey more exciting and more insightful than ever.But before that, let’s talk briefly about the benefits of being bilingual. Whether you’re a parent immersing your kids in another language or a language learner putting in the extra hours, you’ll know that every effort is worth it. The Benefits of Being BilingualBilingualism Opens DoorsBeing bilingual bridges you (or your kids) to a whole different world, a whole different culture, where you learn things you would otherwise not have learned, and where you gain experiences you would never have dreamed of as a monolingual.Go online and experienc e the difference at the speed of light.Lets say you learn to speak another language, French. Suddenly all those French sites, blogs  and  forums, with all their unique content, become available for your consumption. You can interact with more netizens, write more comments, LOL at more jokes, read more e-books, stream more movies  and listen to more quirky podcasts  than somebody who only speaks one language.Bilingualism Boosts Your CareerThere’s also a benefit, careerwise, to speaking one more tongue than the guy in the next cubicle. Your career will have a leg up. Being bilingual can open doors, as a person who speaks an extra language can deal with more customers, be sent to more places to represent their organization and can look at problem situations from multiple angles. A bilingual employee is undoubtedly an  asset and often becomes more valuable than someone who can write a memo in only one language.We are living in an increasingly small world where we shake hands and make deals across our geographical boundaries. English can definitely take you everywhere because its the business worlds lingua franca, but there are certain doors that can only be cracked open by bilinguals. A simple hello in an associates native tongue can brighten  faces and build relationships.Speaking the same language creates an instant connection, a warmth that enriches interactions and brings goodwill that may very well result in inking a deal.And that’s just for things we can see! Being bilingual also does something to our brains.Bilingualism Opens Your MindEach language is an altogether different set of vocabularies, syntaxes, grammatical regimens and idiomatic expressions. Having the ability to speak in another language means your brain is used to working extra hard not to get these languages mixed up. The ability to switch from one linguistic imperative to another (and then back) is really no mean mental feat. It requires selectively using one set of rules while actively i gnoring and inhibiting the others.If you take an MRI of a bilingual brain and compare it to a monolingual one, the bilingual brain will show a more developed dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)â€"structures in the brain related to switching languages.Studies have shown that bilinguals have better memory and attention spans, and they also display enhanced problem-solving and creative skills, compared to people who speak one language. One of the tasks most often used to gauge the ability to focus and sort things out is the Stroop Task.In this experiment task, a test subject is shown the text for the different colors like “PINK,” “BLUE,” “PURPLE” or “ORANGE.” The catch is that these words are presented in fonts of different colors. So for example, the word “PINK” will be in a green font and “BLUE” will be in orange. Subjects are asked to quickly identify the color of the font. Reaction times and accuracy are measured and bi linguals have been proven to consistently do better.In addition to improved cognitive abilities, being bilingual is shown to protect the brain from degenerative diseases like Alzheimers. The lifelong mental “cardio” involved in speaking two languages delays the onset of the disease by four years. It seems that bilinguals can better withstand age-related brain atrophy.If connecting with a potential friend on the other side of the world isnt enough to motivate you to learn a second language, how does having four extra years of knowing where you left your trusty eyeglasses sound?That said, let’s now look at some of the sites that are a godsend for those interested in being a bilingual or trying to raise one.7 Bilingual Websites for the Language Learner’s Soul1.  Life As A Bilingual (from Psychology Today)Psychology Today is a magazine published once every two months to bring the latest psychological research findings to the general public. Its online component houses a family o f blogs run by a veritable panel of experts that write on a wide range of issues from politics to stress management.One of the blogs, Life As A Bilingual, is home to the parent or solo-learner who wants to read more deeply on the different issues and facets of bilingualism. The blog is run by a pair of field experts:Dr.  François Grosjean Ph.D., professor emeritus of psycholinguistics in the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland and author of “Bilingual: Life and Reality.”Dr. Aneta Pavlenko Ph.D., professor of applied linguistics at Temple University and author of “The Bilingual Mind.”Here you can read articles like, How Bilinguals Deal With Moral Dilemmas,  which talks about how language affects our moral decisions, and Bilingual Minds, Bilingual Bodies,  which asks the intriguing question: Do we smile and frown differently in a second language? (Want to know the answer? Read the post.)2.  Bilingual MonkeysParents trying to raise bilingual children will go bananas over this resource-rich site. It’s run by Adam Beck, author of the book “Maximize Your Child’s Bilingual Ability.” Beck is a 20-year veteran in the field of education and himself a parent of two bilingual kids.In addition to penning the scores of articles found on the site, he sends out a weekly newsletter that’s chock-full of fresh ideas for parenting bilinguals. Get his newsletter every Sunday and feel inspired and energized for the week ahead.Adam also hosts The Bilingual Zoo, a lively forum where parents keep each other updated on their bilingual teaching efforts, exchanging stories of what works and what doesn’t, celebrating little triumphs on a daily basis and asking questions. There are so many insider tips to be had in the forum that even personal language learners who don’t plan on having any kids soon can get wonderful information from people who are in the language learning trenches.To quickly explore the site, check out their greatest hits. Read this post that l ists the most-read articles of 2016.3.  Multilingual LivingThis story is as old as time. Mommy searches for online support and resources in raising bilingual children. Mommy found little. Undeterred, mommy started her own website to deal with the problem. Her website now helps parents have the necessary tools, advice and support in raising bilinguals.This mother is Corey Heller, and the year was 2003. And the website used to be known as “Bilingual/Bicultural Family Network.”Corey then started to give lectures and sent out monthly newsletters. These newsletters quickly evolved into a magazine and became Multilingual Living Magazine. The magazine may have ceased publication in 2009, but, as the site boasts, if you want to read “everything there is to know about raising children in more than one language, then get your hands on Multilingual Living Magazine today.” And guess what, all the magazine’s previous issues can now be accessed for free!Adult language learners wont be l eft out on this site. For example, take a gander at this post, The Joy of Swearing in a Non-Native Language.4.  Growing Up BilingualYou could be thinking at this point that the sites offered here are all hardcore, language-learning, bilingual-teaching machines. This one will flush the thought out of your system.Growing Up Bilingual isnt just a “bilingual” site. It’s also a “growing up” thing. It’s one family’s record of their experiencesâ€"some related to being bilingual, others related to food, technology, travel and arts crafts. So you may meet posts that are language learning head-scratchers, like  Tips For Making Weekend Road Trips Unforgettable.You might be thinking: Now how is that related to learning a new language?I enjoin you to peel beneath the skin of the post, because theyre actually going to prove just how cool the bilingual life, in general, is. And isn’t that what we want? An enriched life?Whether you’re a parent teaching your precocious little ones about different languages and cultures or you’re a language learner yourself, you want an enriched, more eventful existence. And that’s exactly what a second language bringsâ€"a whole new way of looking at and experiencing things.Check out the site. Itll give you more than you originally bargained for.5.  Language LizardThe site is originally intended for families who raise kids in multicultural environments and educators who run multicultural classrooms. There's a huge collection of bilingual learning materials for children available for sale on this site.But Language Lizard is more than the ideal online shop for language learners. Its got a great blog, too!As soon as you arrive on the site, you might be wondering, whats this thing called the One-Person-One Language Approach to raising bilingual children? Should I use it in my case?Many posts in the blog are actually sourced from the most common queries sent in  by parents over the years, so explore the pages of this site and you might just find something about some question percolating in your head.In addition, parents actively seeking ways to support their bilingual child will find the sites reviews  of bilingual titles to be of great value. Language Lizard features books on bilingualism that parents can read, and also colorful bilingual books for the kids themselves to get immersed in.Theres also a parade of resources, classroom lesson plans and activities in store for language teachers who want to create a culturally diverse classroom experience. With the materials and inspiration provided here, your students will be able to deeply appreciate just how different yet similar people are.The Language Lizard blog, although not directly dedicated to the adult language learner, actually has plenty in store for those who want to scratch something off their own bucket list. You can use everything on the site as if it were originally intended for you. You just have to approach it in a specific way.Here’s the secret for doing this: You have to think of yourself as the kid whose parents or teachers are intent on immersing in another language.Then you become the very bulls-eye for the resources, tips and techniques mentioned here. So if a post gives recommendations on bilingual books to give the kids, consider getting the books for yourself. If some activities are mentioned, ask yourself how this would be beneficial for you.For all intents and purposes, adult language learners are really like kids in whatever language theyre starting to learn. Youll commit all the mistakes and misunderstandings that native speakers go through when first starting out. So it’s really not that far out, thinking of yourself as a kid. Yes, you may have that fresh stubble growing on your face since this morning, but when you’re just starting out with a language, age doesn’t make any difference.6.  Colorin ColoradoThis one is a well-heeled site getting support from agencies like the National Education Asso ciation (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers. Its especially dedicated to supporting parents and educators of the English languageâ€"although the tips, tricks and tools gleaned here can be creatively transposed into another language situation.Colorin Colorado’s gems are the video resources that show actual footage of how the techniques are applied in a classroom. You’ll get to peek at how the research looks in real-world classroom situations. Witness how the kids are engaged in the topics, and see how the teacher-student interactions unfold.For a parent, this is very important because you can actually learn a lot from seeing how the professionals do it. You can make your home as lively and as interesting as the videos show. As an adult language learner, the videos give you both the perspective of a student and a teacher so you can pick up some important practical wisdom as you teach yourself the language.7.  Multilingual ManiaThis blog hasn’t been updated in a while, but it still made our list because of the righteous work it has done in the past, and we don’t want to let all that good content go to waste, do we?In addition to practical posts that help language learners and parents alike, there are plenty of personal stories that are both engaging and insightful. The writing is often breezy and warm. Personal stories like Hooked On Bilingualism  and Am I A Language Traitor?  make the linguistic journey visceral and approachable.Multilingual Mania  also has the “Parent to Parent” series where each week they interview and feature parents who are raising kids to be bilingual. They let out their challenges, frustrations and successes, and they often reveal best practices and personal inspiration for both parents and learners.Run to these seven bilingual websites when you need a boost.Ive purposefully given you a wonderful mix of resources that are especially helpful to learners, parents and teachers.So whatever your bilingual situation may be, you can be sure that there’s wisdom to be had from similarly situated folks, academic and field experts to lead your way to bilingual fluency.Good luck! And One More ThingIf you enjoyed looking at the websites above, youll love learning languages with FluentU. FluentU makes it possible to learn languages  from music videos, commercials, news and inspiring talks.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that real people speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos, like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover over or tap on the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive TranscriptsYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with Fluen tUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.

My Teaching Philosophy

My Teaching Philosophy Having an idea is common, acting upon that idea is occasional. Many teachers have an idea of what kind of teacherthey are or the one they hope to become. As stated in the film Fury about World War II tankers, “Ideals are peaceful. History is violent.” The reality of the situation is that having an idea of who you are as a teacher is nice, but not worth much. I have more than an idea of myself as a teacher. I know what type of teacher I am.In the past years I have been involved with the Professional Development Schools (PDS) student teaching program. I began my journey scared and timid in August 2014 as I walked into Fieldcrest High School for the first time. I could not help but notice all the differences from the high school I had attended. First off, the school was extremely small and in a rural area with farms covering the town lines. Second, it almost did not need to be said, how much this town was involved in high school football, which I made a mental note about so I could establish a good rapport with my students. The most surprising thing however, came to me much later in the year, when I realized, this rural farm school has many of the same needs, problems and strengths as that of an urban school. 90% were poor and on free and reduced lunch. Many students, over half, had no intentions of going to college. Textbooks, pencils, and resources at home were scarce. A world view outside of their own was almost nowhere to be found. Being at a rural school in middle of ‘nowhere’ Illinois only reaffirmed my strong desire to teach inside the city of Chicago. I am a teacher that is mission driven and passionate. I have wanted to teach history since I was about eight years old and suddenly became obsessed with the titanic. I read books, watched documentaries and even saw the traveling exhibit at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. Since this moment, I never saw myself doing anything else. As some of my previous history teachers have inspired me, I hope to be that inspiration, or that spark that goes off in my students’ heads where it all comes together. That ‘lightbulb’ moment. Every student has their own idea of what it means to be successful. As a teacher it is key to guide students to success, knowing that every student, no matter what circumstances, can reach his or her own idea of success. They do not have to get an A on every test, we would like them to, but that is not a reality, nor should it be. It is the small victories that count and the ones that make me proud as a teacher.My enthusiasm and passion for history comes through the most when I am trying to get others to have the same enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is a key part of my teaching. I believe that if I was not enthusiastic about my subject, my lesson or my students, teaching would be awful. Not only for me but for my students too. Energy is contagious, when the teacher gets excited about a lesson or subject, it makes the students feel as if there is something to get excited about. This excitement usually turns into interest because the students want to know why it makes the teacher so excited. From my own experience teaching, and experience being a student, I have never been more engaged than when the teacher was energetic and happy. The same goes for my students. Of course, we all have off days but my students turn in more work and participate in discussion when I get excited, pumped up and basically make a fool of myself. If that is what it takes to peak their interest, then why not? If I can get a student who is usually quiet and guarded to actively participate and be excited, then in some fashion I have achieved a victory, regardless of how small.In an ideal world, I would absolutely love to teach history in a thematic sense. Meaning, I would not necessarily go in chronological order through events, but instead by themes. Using this thematic approach gives students more of an idea of what history is actually like. Where in a chronological approach, it is harder for students to think outside the box and understand that history is a continual process. History is full of debates and intrigue which are much better suited for a thematic organization. Themes could include; war, politics, economy, race, etc. As David Christian discusses in his book, “This Fleeting World,” A big history is better when it is small. Being able to place notable events, people, places and ideas within a larger framework of a theme that students understand pushes their minds to make connections between concepts from different eras. Connections help students understand why these ideas are important, how they relate to today’s society and most importantly, how history relates to them personally. If a student makes a connection personally with a historical concept, it will be hard for them to forget and they are automatically more interested.Moving forward in my career as a teacher I will continue to learn and improve. I believe that learning how to teach never really stops. Being able to pick up new technology, ideas or curriculum and integrating it smoothly into the classroom takes flexibility and organization. I try my best to read a book related to teaching or history at least once a month. Ideas, strategies and materials never stop changing and it is important to me to try and be aware and open to these changes as much as possible. I know for a fact I will be a lifelong learner, always with my nose in a book. Hopefully this bookworm trait will help me come up with new ideas and even more exciting ways to teach and connect with my students.My mission, enthusiasm and thematic approach are all keys to my identity as a teacher. They help me to be effective in my teaching as well as open up doors for me to continue to improve my teaching. Through my experience I have found that I am the most proud of the ‘small’ accomplishments of my students; a quiet student getting into a discussion, another student spending a weekend writing a paper because she loves the topic, or a student who never turned anything in, but with a bit of encouragement is on his way to an A. These victories are what I teach for. These victories are why I never give up on a student. These victories make me an enthusiastic, mission driven and thematic teacher.

American Eagle School in Nanchang

American Eagle School in Nanchang American Eagle School in Nanchang American Eagle school, Which is established in 1997, has more than 40 campuses across Taiwan and China. We aim to provide the best quality English education that we can offer. We offer a relaxing and accommodating work environment that also stimulates creativity and personal growth. Teach English in Nanchang Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province is located in southeastern China. Aside from being the cultural, economic and scientific center of Jiangxi, the city is known for its beautiful scenery, abundant history, and cultural sites. It has a population of over 5 million people with 37 different ethnic groups counted amongst its prefecture divisions. It has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Nanchang, also known as the Heroes City, because of its deep historical ties and it was in this city that the communist uprising on August 1st, 1927 began. Its very convenient to get around by taxi and bus with very cheap fares. You can visit the Tengwang Pavilion which is over 1,000 years old and is one of the four great towers of China. Take a ride at The Star of Nanchang which used to be the tallest Ferris wheel with a height of 160 meters. While enjoying the convenience of a modern city, Nanchangs living cost isrelatively lowcompared to largercities. People can live comfortably on3000-4000 Yuan a month and it is an ideal city to work in if you are planning to save money while notworrying aboutan overly tight budget.People here speak standard Mandarin, so it is an ideal destination to learn and practice Chinese. Nanchang city is a safe place for international travelers to live and the people here are very hospitable and easygoing. View our Brochure

Glencoe Chemistry Concepts and Applications - Students Guide

Glencoe Chemistry Concepts and Applications - Students' GuideAs the name suggests, Glencoe Chemistry Concepts and Applications is a course devoted to the study of the subject of elementary chemical sciences. The curriculum consists of five units of studies which is divided into three different major units - Mechanics, Biochemistry and Biotechnology.Students will start with laboratory training that is based on the use of common chemicals. Students have to learn the fundamentals of chemistry through systematic exercises and hands-on activities. Students will acquire skill and knowledge in physical and chemical processes using high-tech equipment like pipettes, dry-cell electrolysis, lasers and chemical reagents.Other students will be exposed to different techniques and processes using different chemical equipments like syringes, tests and meters. With the help of proper research and experimentation, students can learn many important skills like synthesis, composition, separation, deter mination, mechanical properties of the various materials used in experiments. Students can also use inorganic compounds as well as organic compounds to perform experiments.Themes that are included in the course include the study of basic chemical processes and reactions, their application, and importance in our everyday life. Biochemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of life forms. A lot of basic fundamental topics like formation of biopolymers, formation of amino acids, genetics, metabolism, isolation of genetic material, enzyme and ribonucleic acid.Among the useful activities and lessons, one must mention the vital role of monoclonal antibodies and antigen. In this field, students will learn about antibodies, coagulation and antigen presentation; transfer of antibodies, blood clotting, immune system, blood filtration and clotting of blood, importance of chemicals, colloidal dyes, monoclonal antibodies, antigen presentation, coagulation, activation of innate immunity, antibodies, and cytotoxicity of antibodies.A lot of advanced topics like saturation, concentricity, dissection, autoclave chemistry, pyrolysis, stability, saturation heating, heat transfer and thermodynamics are included in the syllabus. Lastly, a lot of hands-on activities and experiments will be included in the curriculum. The study material includes liquid chromatography, x-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, ionization mass spectrometry, DFT, electrochemical analysis, gas chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, FTIR, solid phase solubility, gradient gel electrophoresis, and solid-phase liquid chromatography. Students will also learn about safety in the handling and use of chemicals and explosives.The courses are mainly designed for students who are pursuing undergraduate or graduate degrees in the school of science, engineering or medicine. If you are planning to enroll for the course, you may contact the instructor or coordinator to find out whether it is for a spe cific semester or just for an entire year.